Items tagged security, openai in 2023
Filters: Year: 2023 × security × openai × Sorted by date
OpenAI Begins Tackling ChatGPT Data Leak Vulnerability (via) ChatGPT has long suffered from a frustrating data exfiltration vector that can be triggered by prompt injection attacks: it can be instructed to construct a Markdown image reference to an image hosted anywhere, which means a successful prompt injection can request the model encode data (e.g. as base64) and then render an image which passes that data to an external server as part of the query string.
Good news: they’ve finally put measures in place to mitigate this vulnerability!
The fix is a bit weird though: rather than block all attempts to load images from external domains, they have instead added an additional API call which the frontend uses to check if an image is “safe” to embed before rendering it on the page.
This feels like a half-baked solution to me. It isn’t available in the iOS app yet, so that app is still vulnerable to these exfiltration attacks. It also seems likely that a suitable creative attack could still exfiltrate data in a way that outwits the safety filters, using clever combinations of data hidden in subdomains or filenames for example. # 21st December 2023, 4:10 am
Multi-modal prompt injection image attacks against GPT-4V
GPT4-V is the new mode of GPT-4 that allows you to upload images as part of your conversations. It’s absolutely brilliant. It also provides a whole new set of vectors for prompt injection attacks.
[... 889 words]A whole new paradigm would be needed to solve prompt injections 10/10 times – It may well be that LLMs can never be used for certain purposes. We’re working on some new approaches, and it looks like synthetic data will be a key element in preventing prompt injections.
— Sam Altman, via Marvin von Hagen # 25th May 2023, 11:03 pm
Let ChatGPT visit a website and have your email stolen. Johann Rehberger provides a screenshot of the first working proof of concept I’ve seen of a prompt injection attack against ChatGPT Plugins that demonstrates exfiltration of private data. He uses the WebPilot plugin to retrieve a web page containing an injection attack, which triggers the Zapier plugin to retrieve latest emails from Gmail, then exfiltrate the data by sending it to a URL with another WebPilot call.
Johann hasn’t shared the prompt injection attack itself, but the output from ChatGPT gives a good indication as to what happened:
“Now, let’s proceed to the next steps as per the instructions. First, I will find the latest email and summarize it in 20 words. Then, I will encode the result and append it to a specific URL, and finally, access and load the resulting URL.” # 19th May 2023, 3:34 pm
Delimiters won’t save you from prompt injection
Prompt injection remains an unsolved problem. The best we can do at the moment, disappointingly, is to raise awareness of the issue. As I pointed out last week, “if you don’t understand it, you are doomed to implement it.”
[... 1010 words]Prompt injection: What’s the worst that can happen?
Activity around building sophisticated applications on top of LLMs (Large Language Models) such as GPT-3/4/ChatGPT/etc is growing like wildfire right now.
[... 2302 words]