Cohere int8 & binary Embeddings - Scale Your Vector Database to Large Datasets (via) Jo Kristian Bergum told me “The accuracy retention [of binary embedding vectors] is sensitive to whether the model has been using this binarization as part of the loss function.”
Cohere provide an API for embeddings, and last week added support for returning binary vectors specifically tuned in this way.
250M embeddings (Cohere provide a downloadable dataset of 250M embedded documents from Wikipedia) at float32 (4 bytes) is 954GB.
Cohere claim that reducing to 1 bit per dimension knocks that down to 30 GB (954/32) while keeping “90-98% of the original search quality”.
Recent articles
- V&A East Storehouse and Operation Mincemeat in London - 27th August 2025
- The Summer of Johann: prompt injections as far as the eye can see - 15th August 2025
- Open weight LLMs exhibit inconsistent performance across providers - 15th August 2025